What is the role of a health care surrogate decision maker?

The role of a health care surrogate decision maker primarily involves making health care decisions on behalf of incapacitated residents. This individual is designated to make choices regarding medical interventions, treatments, and other health-related matters when the resident is unable to do so themselves due to incapacity. This role is vital, as it ensures that the individual's preferences and values are honored even when they cannot communicate those wishes.

A health care surrogate must act in accordance with the known wishes of the individual, or if those wishes are unknown, they should make decisions based on the best interests of the resident. This position requires a good understanding of the resident's values and medical needs, making it a critical aspect of care in facilities like residential care facilities for the elderly.

This contrasts with other roles mentioned, such as providing companionship, serving as a legal representative in court, or overseeing staff conduct, which are not the primary responsibilities of a health care surrogate.