What is a Pressure Injury?

A pressure injury, also known as a pressure ulcer or bedsore, is characterized by localized damage to the skin or underlying soft tissue that typically occurs over a bony prominence. This condition arises primarily due to prolonged pressure, often in individuals who are bedridden or have limited mobility, leading to issues such as reduced blood flow to the area and subsequent tissue damage.

Recognizing pressure injuries is crucial in the context of elderly care, especially in residential care facilities, as these injuries can lead to significant morbidity and complicate the overall health of residents. The correct identification of pressure injuries highlights the importance of regular repositioning, skin assessments, and implementing preventive measures to maintain skin integrity.